Illinois Juvenile Criminal Defense Lawyer | Delinquency Abuse Neglect Crimes Attorney Glen Ellyn Detention Probation IL

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The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the United States Department of Justice reports that in 1999, juvenile courts in the U.S. processed approximately 1,673,000 delinquency cases.

Frequently Asked Questions about Juvenile Matters

Q: What is juvenile court?

A: Children who break the law are subject to a separate judicial system called the juvenile court system (in some states, the court may be called Family Court or Probate Court). Generally, the focus of the juvenile court system is more on rehabilitation than on punishment. In some cases, however, older juveniles who commit crimes that are serious will be charged as adults and tried in the adult criminal courts. In such cases, sentences will be in accord with adult punishment, whereas in juvenile court any incarceration is usually in a rehabilitative setting and generally ends when the juvenile attains the age of majority.

Juvenile courts in many states also hear cases involving the abuse or neglect of children.

Q: What is the maximum age for juvenile court?

A: The most common maximum age for a child to be in juvenile court is seventeen years, although some states set a maximum of fifteen or sixteen. Some states set different ages for particular types of crimes. In most states, cases involving a juvenile of any age may be transferred to adult court.

Cook, DuPage, and Kane County, Illinois, Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney

Many people do not realize that juvenile crime can have an extreme impact on their future. They incorrectly assume that once adults the conviction will never hurt them again. The law offices of Brucar and Yetter, P.C, in Glen Ellyn and Rolling Meadows, Illinois, have helped many juvenile offenders keep their record clean for crimes such as, abuse, neglect, drug possession, and sexual offenses. Do not let one incident ruin your future, find out how we can help you. The following is intended to provide you with a general overview of juvenile delinquency matters, and related issues. Please contact us to discuss your unique situation.

Juvenile Matters - An Overview

Juvenile law deals with crimes committed by children. The maximum age for a juvenile offender varies from state to state, but is most commonly seventeen. By federal law, a juvenile is a person under the age of eighteen when he or she violates the law he or she is charged with. Governmental bodies, including the federal government, states and cities, prosecute various crimes committed by children, from traffic violations to felonies like rape and murder. If your child has been charged with a crime, it is essential that you seek legal counsel from an experienced juvenile defense attorney at once so that you can preserve his or her rights and future.

Children involved in juvenile court matters have many of the same rights their parents would have if they were accused of a crime. These rights include the right to remain silent, the right to cross-examine witnesses against them and the right to be represented by an attorney. Additionally, in most states, juvenile court records are not open to the public, but are sealed, so that no one will be able to access a juvenile record. A juvenile defense attorney can explain and clarify your local practices and take some of the mystery out of a frightening situation.

Juvenile Court Philosophy

When an adult is charged with a crime, he or she is brought into court in order to determine first, if he or she committed a crime, and second, the appropriate punishment. Juvenile court has a somewhat different emphasis.

The purpose of juvenile court is not to punish young offenders, but to reform them. If a juvenile is found to have committed a crime, he or she is not "convicted," but "adjudicated." If a juvenile is incarcerated for his or her actions, he or she will not necessarily serve the same amount of jail time as an adult convicted of the same offense. Most states require juvenile offenders to be released from custody when they become adults. A juvenile adjudication will generally not count as a conviction of a crime, for future job applications.

In recent years, many states have made the emphasis of juvenile court more like that of adult court, and focus on the punishment of young offenders. More juveniles are being tried in adult courts. An experienced defense attorney can explain how your child's case may be handled in your state.

Juvenile Defense Procedure

All lawyers involved in the juvenile justice process, whether they are prosecuting or defending, must adhere to a complex set of rules of procedure to ensure a fair trial. Although juvenile court is often less formal than adult court, the procedures are still complicated. Due to this complicated procedure, it is important to have a lawyer experienced in juvenile law to navigate the intricacies of the juvenile justice system on behalf of the accused. Defense lawyers should become involved in the matter as early as possible, ideally before a child is questioned by the police.

The police are obligated to inform possible defendants of their right to counsel and the right to have counsel appointed by the court if they cannot afford one with their own resources. Most people have heard these warnings, "Miranda" warnings, in television police shows and crime dramas.

Juvenile Adjudication

If a juvenile is found to be guilty of a crime, he or she may receive probation, have a fine imposed, perform community service, make restitution or pay back the losses caused by the criminal acts, or be sentenced to serve time in a juvenile correctional facility. An experienced juvenile defense attorney may work with the prosecutor to negotiate a deal that provides for the least severe punishment or, if a deal is not possible, the defense lawyer can zealously represent the defendant in court.

Conclusion

Being accused of a crime is a frightening and stressful event. Even in minor cases, you should secure skilled and knowledgeable counsel who can help streamline the juvenile justice process, provide zealous representation and help minimize the impact on your child's life. If your child has been charged with committing a crime, do not delay in contacting an experienced juvenile defense attorney.

DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.

Contact a juvenile criminal defense lawyer by telephone or by email to schedule a free initial consultation. For your convenience, night and weekend office hours may be arranged by appointment. We are available 24 hours a day.